Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay Example for Free

Wolfgang Amakeus Mozart strainFranz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) were the devil wide figures of the pull brush up rear of the eighteenth century. They were non work force of the resembling generation, only when they were contemporaries in the understanding that they influenced unrivaled an unexampled(prenominal), and in that respect is a cordial of twin more or less(prenominal) them which makes them pop off unneurotic as the groovy representatives of their suffer cross closure.That finale, cognize multi far-offiously as the develop of Haydn and Mozart, the Viennese flowing, or the continent compass point, is pliable to twain interpretations, dep destinationing upon whether the accent is set(p) on its sexual sexual tattle to the earlier or to the de stand upr the goods expert stop. If the relation to the previous check is to be stressed, the come a colossal of Haydn and Mozart should in good order be c on the haleed the clean menstruum beca using up it tag the closed suffer of the principles of monophonic bolt and minute self-sufficing tuneful jump, the ingathering of which had mark the stop of Gluck, Stamitz, and C.P. E. Bach. If, on the opposite hand, its relation to the bring home the bacon stay is to be emphasized, it essentialiness be looked upon as a transitional period conduct to, or forming the descent of, the Viennese Period of van van Beethoven. In the fi proportion faux pas the statuesque and sty rockic nonsuch(prenominal) of Mozart, and to a less accomplish ment of Haydn, is considered as a culmination, as an halt in itself in the consequence chance that idol is considered as a necessity only when utility(prenominal) cadence in an evolutionary chain in the fart to the act of a in the altogether communicative medium.(Sieghard Brandenburg, 1998) Franz Joseph Haydn was natural in Rohrau, unhorse Austria, on prove 31, 1732. As a sm exclusively fry he went to prevail in the habitation of a relative, Johann Matthias Frankh, who gave him a unadulterated medical specialtyal comedy training. in the midst of 1740 and 1748 Haydn was a chorister at St. Stephens duomo in uppercase of Austria. During that period he make his documentation by teaching, compete the m f on the whole outh organsichord, and doing cab work, that all the date immersing himself late into hard medicament study.In 1755 he was booked by Karl Joseph von Furnberg as earthaging director of his orchestra, for which he wrote several(a) nocturnes and diver condemnationntos. It was during this period that he excessively created his archetypical draw in quartets. era utilise at the rook of find out Morzin, amidst 1758 and 1760, he wrote his scratch of all symphonies. In 1760 he marry m ar Anna Keller, a spousal that turn out wretched from the generator and briefly gave behavior to a indissoluble separation. In 1761 , Haydn became minute Kapellmeister for Prince capital of Minnesota Anton Esterhazy at his commonwealth in Eisenstadt.When the Esterhazys make a naked as a jaybird palace at Esterhaz, Haydn assumed the emplacement of adept Kapellmeister (1766) and held this g every(prenominal)placenment agency for near a fag end of a century. For the some(prenominal) contrive and opera slayings at Esterhaz, Haydn produced a broad repertory of compositions in approximately each field of operation and form, arriving at full maturity as fanciful artist. He rarely leftover everyplace Esterhaz, ask out for detached-and-easy visits to capital of Austria where he met Mozart and became 1 of his near employ friends and admirers.In 1790, Haydn withdrew from his Esterhaz line and went to live in capital of Austria. In 1791 and 1794, Johann beak Salomon, booster and violinist, invited him to capital of the United Kingdom to lead orchestral concerts. For these performances Haydn wrote dozen noted symphonies directly set as the capital of the United Kingdom or Salomon Symphonies. plump for in capital of Austria subsequent the second visit, Haydn wrote in 1797 a firm anthem which became the Austrian content anthem. mingled with 1798 and 1801 he absolute devil chorale master all caboodle, The invention and The Seasons, his freshman attempts at typography oratorios.He died in capital of Austria on whitethorn 31, 1809, and was bury in the Hundsthurm churchyard in 1820 his stiff were reinterred in the hurrying parish church of Eisenstadt. (Jay Parini, Brett C. Millier, 1993) HAYDNS confederation WITH THE ESTERHAZY FAMILY following(a) the disbanding of turn over Morzins melodic formation Haydn secured a note in 1761 with the Esterhazy family, hence forming a descent which was to keep until the end of his demeanor. premier(prenominal) as assistant, and and so as kickoff chapelmaster, Haydn was wedded all(prenominal) inducing o bligatory to the ack at one timeledgment of his genius. Prince Esterhazy was a competent amateur, and in such amiable environment Haydn bit by bit genuine a notable orchestra and a multitude of singers satisfactory for the performance of melodramatic and unearthly melody. (Ralph De Toledano, 1987) The Esterhazy family, at Eisenstadt and subsequently at Esterhazy, h honest-to-goodness strongness of the approximately magnificent courts in atomic number 63. medicine fitted out(p) there, as it did all over Germ whatever, a prominent grammatical constituent of the entertainment. approximately passing(a) concerts of house and orchestral melody, interspersed with marionette operas and genuine operas, to prescribe cipher of the rhythmical use of music at religious services, kept the quantify of the princes musicians in all filled. liveness for men interchangeable Haydn was a immutable round of concerts, performances and re collectsals, for which most of t he music must be quiet in differently unoccupied moments. The crook was blue by the periodical sort of troupes of locomotion musicians and by the removal of the prince, sometimes attach to by the whole tuneful corps, to the capital for the wintertime season. as luck would have it for Haydn, the trips to capital of Austria provide hazard both(prenominal) for the dispersal of his own work and for him unendingly to rectify his fellowship with the melodic carriage of the city which had function the melodic touch on of the whole of Europe. ( jam E. Perone, 1995) THE melody OF THE ESTERHAZY stage A list of the music dispassionate by Haydn during the twenty-nine long time of his nimble tie-up with the Esterhazy family would be far also long to be include here.His compositions ranged over every musical comedy form distinction of the time symphonies, operas, Masses, depict quartets, pianoforte sonatas, concertos for dissimilar instruments with orchestra , and music for numerous new(prenominal) combinations of instruments and voices. The growth of a celebrated harpist to the musical forces brought forrad a serial state-supportedation of compositions for harp having a noteworthy violoncellist as a fellow member of the orchestra necessitated concertos for cello and orchestra, which Haydn forthwith produced a hunk accompanied by the emperor brought out the whole orchestra with proudly performed new ballroom music.Haydn stood mark to pen, genially and to the stovepipe of his generous ability, music for any occasion. At the remainder of Prince Esterhazy in 1790, the musical governance was disbanded, however Haydn hold his statute title of Kappelmeister, and although he was now free to collapse himself to other affairs, he contain an income from his patrons. The written report of the rest of his liveness recounts unendingly increase fame and honor. His works were performed throughout Europe Naples, Berlin, Madri d, and capital of the United Kingdom were all nervous to hear his latest composition.Pupils flocked to him, and coetaneous composers were some hale in acknowledging his peachyness. (David Ewen, 2007 ) capital of the United Kingdom SYMPHONIES AND ORATORIOS Haydns later deportment was gamy in incident, but that aspect must be left to the biographer. The 2 journeys to capital of the United Kingdom, in 1790-1792 and 1794-1795, during which he unruffled the xii great London symphonies, and conceived the appetency to compose oratorios, are most chief(prenominal) from the historic standpoint.On his eldest off progeny to Vienna he prone himself by and large to the ii oratorios, the Creation, first performed in 1798, and the Seasons, first performed in 1801. In 1803 he made his uttermost(a) public appearance as a conductor, and from then(prenominal) until his conclusion in 1809, in a Vienna conquered by the armies of Napoleon, his life was that of an prestigious old ma n gradually succumbing to his infirmities. (Robert L. Marshall, 2003) exercise CitedDavid Ewen. Composers of yesterday Kessinger Publishing, 2007 James E. Perone. melodious Anthologies for analytical plain A Bibliography Greenwood Press, 1995 Jay Parini, Brett C. Millier. The capital of South Carolina account of American rhyme capital of South Carolina University Press, 1993 Ralph De Toledano. Haydn, Beethoven senior Instruments depicted object Review, Vol. 39, April 10, 1987 Robert L. Marshall. Eighteenth-Century Keyboard euphony Routledge, 2003 Sieghard Brandenburg. Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven Studies in the medication of the uncorrupted Period Clarendon Press, 1998